2025 Collective Activities & ArticlesAll ArticlesBy Dr BadrawiTranslated Articles

Hossam Badrawi Writes for Al-Hurriya: Why Is Society Withdrawing from Political Participation?

Every time the door to political participation opens in our societies, the same scene repeats: weak turnout, widespread apathy, and silence that speaks louder than words.

This is not due to laziness or ignorance, as some like to claim. Rather, it is a deep expression of lost trust, broken hope, and citizens’ alienation from public life.

When people feel participation brings no change, and outcomes are predetermined, politics becomes a futile exercise.

When elections are mere formality, opposition is decorative, and parties are paper entities, withdrawal becomes a defensive act, not a negative one.

Humans are not machines reprogrammed every election cycle. Collective memory retains broken promises, voiceless parliaments, and politicians who traded in people’s hopes.

So when citizens are asked to participate, their inner response is:
“Why? What will be different this time?”

In some contexts, expressing opinions is risky. Fear of prosecution, job loss, or defamation pushes many to stay silent. Thus, withdrawal is not ignorance but a means of survival.

Absence of a Real Alternative

Sometimes the issue is not repression alone, but the absence of inspiring leadership, mature visions, and realistic projects. Without these, who will convince citizens that their voice matters?

Preoccupation with Daily Struggles

In crisis-ridden societies, survival takes precedence over the ballot box. Citizens retreat from public affairs not out of disdain, but because daily life consumes all their energy.

A Glimpse of Recent History

Despite my reservations about the outcomes of the January 25 Revolution, it is undeniable that it sparked unprecedented political engagement. In its early days, we witnessed an explosion of collective awareness and unique patriotism, later echoed in June 30 when crowds mobilized to oust the Brotherhood’s rule.

That spirit has not died. It may lie dormant under the ashes of frustration, but it lives on—ready to reawaken if people sense sincerity, see real hope, and feel they are partners, not spectators.

Where Do We Go from Here?

Society’s withdrawal is not inevitable fate; it is a symptom of a deeper illness: mistrust, accumulated disappointments, and broken dialogue.

To revive political life, opening ballot boxes is not enough. We must:

  • Create a safe environment for free expression

  • Revitalize genuine political parties independent of external control

  • Empower youth and women to participate meaningfully

  • Recognize that reform begins at the grassroots, but decisions are made at the political summit

Conclusion

When people disengage from politics, we should not blame them. We should ask ourselves:
What made politics so repellent?

By answering honestly, we begin the path of true reform.

Participation is not a luxury—it is the sign of a healthy nation. When a fair environment and free atmosphere exist, collective awareness revives… and with it, hope.

Dr. Hossam Badrawi

He is a politician, intellect, and prominent physician. He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Dr. Hossam supported the Tamarod movement in its beginning and he declared that toppling the Brotherhood was a must and a pressing risk that had to be taken few months prior to the June 30 revolution and confirmed that the army would support the legitimacy given by the people

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