2025 Collective Activities & ArticlesAll ArticlesBy Dr BadrawiTranslated Articles

The Virgin Mary Between Christianity and Islam By Hossam Badrawi

In Christian tradition, the Virgin Mary is considered the greatest of women—chosen by God to bear Christ through the Holy Spirit without the seed of man. The Gospel describes her as “blessed among women,” a hymn of purity, obedience, and surrender to God’s will. The Church celebrates her in major feasts such as the Annunciation, the Nativity, and the Assumption, considering her life the embodiment of ultimate faith and humility.

The Qur’an likewise elevated her in an unprecedented way: an entire chapter is named after her (Surah Maryam), and God says of her: “God has chosen you and purified you and chosen you above the women of all the worlds” [Āl ʿImrān: 42].

Islam presents her giving birth to Christ as a heavenly miracle: “[The angels said]: O Mary, indeed God gives you glad tidings of a Word from Him” [Āl ʿImrān: 45].

The Qur’an not only highlights her purity, but also presents her as a model of the believer who endures pain and accusation with patience and certainty.

Despite the theological differences in interpretation, both the Gospel and the Qur’an converge in praising the status of Mary as a symbol of holiness, surrender, and blessed motherhood—a bearer of the message of salvation and mercy—who faced society with submission, patience, and courage.

In the consciousness of Egyptians, the Virgin Mary holds a special place. Her journey to Egypt, when violence against the infant Jesus in Palestine intensified, carries profound meaning.

God guided Mary and Joseph the Carpenter to Egypt—the land that has always been a refuge and sanctuary for the weak throughout history, and “I see it as such even today.” Thus, Egypt became a sacred land upon which Christ set foot as a child, embraced in his mother’s pure arms. She blessed the towns and villages the Holy Family passed through.

From Sinai to the Nile Delta, from Wadi El-Natrun to Mount Tair and Assiut, Egypt has carried the traces of this journey, etched into the memory of history—alongside the enduring image of the Virgin as mother to all Egyptians.

For Christians, she is the Mother of Light, a symbol of purity and intercession. For Muslims, she is the woman whom God chose above all women of the world. But the most beautiful reality is that all Egyptians, Muslims and Christians alike, share in their love for her, visiting her churches during her feasts and holding popular festivals in her honor with a spirit of joy and celebration.

In Assiut, in the village of Dronka, millions from all backgrounds gather—lifting candles and prayers, feeling they are before an eternal Egyptian mother: tender, embracing, and carrying their shared spirit.

The Virgin Mary is a universal symbol, and I see her as a symbol of Egyptian unity—bringing people together in her love, becoming an icon of purity, motherhood, and Egypt’s ability to embrace difference. She is not only the Mother of Christ, but also the Mother of Humanity, an eternal example that true holiness lies in humility and love.

In her journey with Christ to Egypt, Mary left a timeless spiritual imprint, bearing witness that this land stands at the heart of history, a sacred ground spacious enough for all.

The Virgin Mary is a cosmic symbol, uniting the two great faiths, and calling all humanity to see in purity, humility, and courage the shared values that elevate the soul and spirit.

Dr. Hossam Badrawi

He is a politician, intellect, and prominent physician. He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Dr. Hossam supported the Tamarod movement in its beginning and he declared that toppling the Brotherhood was a must and a pressing risk that had to be taken few months prior to the June 30 revolution and confirmed that the army would support the legitimacy given by the people

Related Articles

Back to top button