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The Courage to Think and the Freedom of Choice Hossam Badrawi Translated by Chat GPT The inspiration for writing this article comes from the philosopher Immanuel Kant and his famous essay “Dare to Know” (in Latin: “Sapere aude”). The corresponding English phrase is “Dare to know” or it can also …

Differences in meanings and conflicts in definitions Enlightenment, secularism, and liberalism By Hossam Badrawi Translated by Chat GPT Painting by me On the occasion of the holiday, I wrote a message of congratulations to my family and friends wherein I said: “I hope everyone enjoys a holiday full of beauty …

“Support, Doubts, and Concerns” By Hossam Badrawi Translated by Chat GPT I cannot prevent myself from supporting Hamas in its sudden war with Israel. It is a support that stems from a lump in the throat due to the injustice that has befallen the Palestinian people throughout modern history and …