{"id":10181,"date":"2022-07-13T00:16:42","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T22:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/?p=8713"},"modified":"2022-11-20T13:30:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-20T13:30:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"Time and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi"},"content":{"rendered":"
Time and man\ufffc
\nAn attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi
\n\ufffc
\nWhen we were young, we learned and understood units of measurement\ufffc and entered our minds and shaped our view of distances and time. The kilometer, the meter, the centimeter, and the millimeter are what our minds can comprehend. Likewise in weights, tons, kilograms, grams, and so on. As for time, our measurement was the hour, minute and second.
\nAnd if you asked any person about the length of the year, he would have told you without hesitation that it is 365 days, except that by investigating the accuracy, the solar year is calculated by the number of its days through the earth\u2019s rotation around the sun, so one cycle means the completion of a solar year and it takes exactly 365 days, 5 hours, 48 \u200b\u200bminutes and 46 seconds… …… which is equivalent to 365.2435 days.
\nWhat did astronomers do with the 5 hours, 48\ufffc minutes and 46 seconds, which will keep piling up year after year?
\nThey invented the leap year as a solution to the problem of the time compatibility between the Gregorian calendar and the astronomical cycle of the earth around the sun, by adding a full 24-hour day to the month of February every 4 years, but this was not ideal, as the calendar year will continue to exceed the solar year by 11 minutes and 14 seconds.
\nThe accumulation of these minutes and seconds results in a new additional day every 131 calendar years, and this entails canceling the leap year once every 400 years, which helps reduce the time difference that occurs by half a minute in favor of the calendar year, which means that the year
\nAfter 3300 years, the solar system will lag behind the calendar year by one full day.
\nAnd had humanity not restricted itself to accurate calculation (despite the unscientific interventions of politics and the church) and to leap years about 750 years ago, the Gregorian calendar would have stopped matching the seasons in the end and the system that controls human life on earth would have been disturbed, so winter would come in the summer and spring months. In the winter months, etc.
\nOn the other hand, the lunar year is defined as the period needed by the moon to complete twelve complete revolutions around the earth, each cycle being a lunar month, and the lunar year with accuracy of calculation
\n. 354 days, 8 hours, 48 \u200b\u200bminutes, and 34 seconds
\nThat is, there is a difference between the solar year and the lunar year of ten days, 16 hours, and 12 seconds, and the same thing that scientists did with the solar year they did with the lunar year so that the year and its days are set using astronomy and accurate calculations, but our Arab ancestors after the death of the Messenger refused to make events The arithmetic adjustments required in it, which made it inconsistent with the movement of the seasons, so the month of Rabi\u2019 became, for example, whose date is spring, as its name says, it comes once in the winter and once in the summer, and the dates of the month of Ramadan and the dates of Hajj and other seasons were misaligned.
\nWithout contemplation, the lunar months became dysfunctional, and the Hijri calendar became in which religious rituals do not coincide with the reality of their time cycle, and its benefit to human life has ceased.
\nAccuracy in arithmetic, and science has moved from years, months, and days, to hours, minutes, and seconds, and now humanity is moving to fractions of seconds in a world that is smaller than an atom and its components, and facts beyond imagination were discovered, but they were not brought closer to the human mind with the same simplicity of measures that humans understood through Date.
\nEinstein discovered the relationship of speed with volume and simply said that time is relative and not fixed, and that matter
\nIts size decreases as its speed increases, and if the body\ufffc moves at the speed of light, its quantum existence ceases.
\nAnd I return to measuring the time that I started at the level of the movement of the earth, the sun and the planets, and I enter into the world of quantum and the movement of particles within the atom. We all know the second, but most of us do not understand a unit of time less than it!! Man knew all of this, beginning through his imagination, then his theories, then scientific proof of it and supported by what he invented of tools that monitor the movement of planets and stars, so he understood the rules of physics, and others that monitor the invisible subatomic matter, which is what is called quantum physics .. So it is necessary to verify the existence of things , then observe its movement, and then use units of time
\nTo measure its speed relative to each other, to reach scientific results that had not occurred to humans before.
\nHere we understand the importance of the research work done by Dr. Zewail more than twenty years ago and won the Nobel Prize for it. Through it, he was able to photograph the interactions of material particles inside the atom and measure the speed of its movement, to prove the truth of what was a fantasy. In order to bring the matter closer to mind, as I read, let us imagine that we want to photograph a car that is not moving or moving slowly, so we need a regular camera that opens and closes its lens to take the picture, and because the car does not move or its movement is very slow, slower than the speed of opening and closing the lens
\nThe camera while taking the picture, so its image appears.
\nBut if what is required is to photograph a mouse running fast and not a static car, then here the camera must have two things: First, it must zoom in order to be able to photograph the mouse in its small size, and the speed of capturing the image must be faster than the speed of the mouse while it is running.
\nEasy and logical.
\nZewail and his team invented a camera that can zoom in order to be able to photograph particles that do not occupy from the vacuum only one part of a billionth of a meter, or what is equal to a part of a millionth of a millimeter, which is what has become called a nanometer.
\nRather, nanometers are divided into picometers, which is a thousand times smaller than nanometers.
\nClose your eyes, and let your imagination run wild!! ……
\nThis particle that is photographed is moving inside the atom, so the camera lens, in order to capture it, must open and close at the speed of movement of what is being photographed. A femtosecond is a unit of time representing a million billion (quadrillion) part of a second, and the ratio between a second and a femtosecond is like the ratio between a second and 32 million years.
\nNow another Egyptian scientist also came (also at an American university), and another team of researchers came down to zoom the camera 1000 times closer than the zoom.
\nZewail camera and thus was able to see the electron\ufffc inside the atom, and because the electron moves at the speed of light approx<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Time and man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi \ufffc When we were young, we learned and understood units of measurement\ufffc and entered our minds and shaped our view of distances and time. The kilometer, the meter, the centimeter, and the millimeter are what our minds can comprehend. Likewise in weights, tons, kilograms, grams, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,103,16,128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-after-25-jan-revolution","category-all-articles","category-articles-by-dr-badrawi","category-dr-hossam-badrawi-2022"],"yoast_head":"\nTime and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\ufffc-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645-\u062d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Time and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Time and man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi \ufffc When we were young, we learned and understood units of measurement\ufffc and entered our minds and shaped our view of distances and time. The kilometer, the meter, the centimeter, and the millimeter are what our minds can comprehend. Likewise in weights, tons, kilograms, grams, …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\ufffc-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645-\u062d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-12T22:16:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-20T13:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/293550521_588746632615753_8102990628546660774_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"926\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"905\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HossamBadrawi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HossamBadrawi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a\"},\"headline\":\"Time and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-12T22:16:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-20T13:30:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1218,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/293550521_588746632615753_8102990628546660774_n.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"After 25 Jan Revolution\",\"All Articles\",\"By Dr Badrawi\",\"Dr Hossam Badrawi 2022\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/\",\"name\":\"Time and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/293550521_588746632615753_8102990628546660774_n.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-12T22:16:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-20T13:30:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/293550521_588746632615753_8102990628546660774_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/293550521_588746632615753_8102990628546660774_n.jpg\",\"width\":926,\"height\":905},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Time and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\",\"description\":\"Official Website\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a\",\"name\":\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png\",\"width\":526,\"height\":272,\"caption\":\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png\"},\"description\":\"He is a politician, intellect, and prominent physician. He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Dr. Hossam supported the Tamarod movement in its beginning and he declared that toppling the Brotherhood was a must and a pressing risk that had to be taken few months prior to the June 30 revolution and confirmed that the army would support the legitimacy given by the people\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/hossambadrawi\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/HossamBadrawi\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Time and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\ufffc-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645-\u062d\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Time and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi","og_description":"Time and man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi \ufffc When we were young, we learned and understood units of measurement\ufffc and entered our minds and shaped our view of distances and time. The kilometer, the meter, the centimeter, and the millimeter are what our minds can comprehend. Likewise in weights, tons, kilograms, grams, …","og_url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\ufffc-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645-\u062d\/","og_site_name":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/","article_published_time":"2022-07-12T22:16:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-11-20T13:30:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":926,"height":905,"url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/293550521_588746632615753_8102990628546660774_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@HossamBadrawi","twitter_site":"@HossamBadrawi","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/"},"author":{"name":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a"},"headline":"Time and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi","datePublished":"2022-07-12T22:16:42+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-20T13:30:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/"},"wordCount":1218,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/293550521_588746632615753_8102990628546660774_n.jpg","articleSection":["After 25 Jan Revolution","All Articles","By Dr Badrawi","Dr Hossam Badrawi 2022"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/","url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/","name":"Time and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/293550521_588746632615753_8102990628546660774_n.jpg","datePublished":"2022-07-12T22:16:42+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-20T13:30:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/293550521_588746632615753_8102990628546660774_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/293550521_588746632615753_8102990628546660774_n.jpg","width":926,"height":905},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%ef%bf%bc-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ad\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Time and Man\ufffc An attempt to facilitate understanding Hossam Badrawi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/","name":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","description":"Official Website","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a","name":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png","url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png","width":526,"height":272,"caption":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png"},"description":"He is a politician, intellect, and prominent physician. He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Dr. Hossam supported the Tamarod movement in its beginning and he declared that toppling the Brotherhood was a must and a pressing risk that had to be taken few months prior to the June 30 revolution and confirmed that the army would support the legitimacy given by the people","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/","https:\/\/x.com\/HossamBadrawi"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10181"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10496,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10181\/revisions\/10496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}