{"id":11202,"date":"2025-09-10T23:13:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T21:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81-%d9%84%d9%86%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%9f-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%ad%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2025-09-10T23:20:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T21:20:27","slug":"rules-of-dialogue-how-can-we-differ-in-order-to-meet-by-hossam-badrawi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/rules-of-dialogue-how-can-we-differ-in-order-to-meet-by-hossam-badrawi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rules of Dialogue: How Can We Differ in Order to Meet? \u2014 by Hossam Badrawi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h3>Rules of Dialogue: How Can We Differ in Order to Meet?<\/h3>\n<p><em>By Hossam Badrawi<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Our society today faces a real crisis in managing disagreement. Many believe that simply discussing what they consider \u201cconstants\u201d is a threat, so they close the doors of dialogue and replace it with rejection or accusation. Yet dialogue does not necessarily mean agreement; it is a space to understand ourselves and others, and to reach solutions or common ground.<\/p>\n<p>I am convinced that every human being has rights regardless of my personal opinion of him. Just as I defend the right of Alaa Abdel Fattah to be released from prison after serving his sentence\u2014despite my fundamental disagreement with many of his orientations\u2014I always call for distinguishing between one\u2019s opinion of a person and that person\u2019s human and legal rights.<\/p>\n<h3>Why Do We Engage in Dialogue?<\/h3>\n<p>Dialogue is not a cultural luxury, but a human necessity:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>It broadens our horizons:<\/strong> When we hear the opposing view, we test our own ideas and discover their strength or fragility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>It builds trust:<\/strong> Honest, respectful dialogue allows even opponents to feel reassured.<\/li>\n<li><strong>It enables coexistence:<\/strong> A diverse society cannot survive without a mechanism to manage differences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Rules of Mature Dialogue<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Separate the idea from its holder:<\/strong> Criticizing an idea is not an insult to the person. Respect for the human being is constant; disagreement with their opinion is temporary.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Listen before responding:<\/strong> Many don\u2019t listen to understand but to prepare an attack. Good listening is half of dialogue.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Respect is non-negotiable:<\/strong> Even in the fiercest disagreements, there are lines that cannot be crossed\u2014no insults, no mockery, no belittling.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Admitting ignorance is a virtue:<\/strong> There is no shame in saying \u201cI don\u2019t know.\u201d The real shame is claiming absolute knowledge and shutting down discussion.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Differentiate between conviction and rights:<\/strong> I may reject an idea personally, but I cannot deny its proponent the right to express it. This is the essence of justice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Intellectual humility:<\/strong> The human mind is limited. What I consider a \u201cconstant\u201d today may change tomorrow with new knowledge or experiences.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Responsibility in expression:<\/strong> Freedom does not mean chaos. Opinions must be expressed in disciplined language that respects context and society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>The Greatest Obstacle: Personalizing Dialogue<\/h3>\n<p>Too often, our discussions turn into trials of intentions rather than debates over ideas. Someone who voices a differing opinion is accused of treason, blasphemy, or ignorance. This personalization kills dialogue before it even begins. What is needed is to separate the dignity of the individual\u2014which is always inviolable\u2014from the soundness of his opinion, which is open to debate.<\/p>\n<h3>The Fruit of Dialogue<\/h3>\n<p>Successful dialogue does not mean that one of us emerges victorious while the other is defeated. Rather, it means that we all emerge more aware. We may not change our convictions, but we will gain:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Greater clarity in understanding our arguments.<\/li>\n<li>The ability to respect those who differ from us.<\/li>\n<li>A shared space where we can live together without one side consuming the other.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p>Dialogue is a school of freedom and reason. It is an exercise in being human before being partisans of our ideas. My constant call: discuss without personalizing, argue without exclusion, and open the doors of the mind without fear. Only then does difference become enrichment, not a curse.<\/p>\n<p>To those who do not understand the meaning of my words, who personalize dialogues, and who have nothing to say except \u201cAnd where were you during Mubarak\u2019s time?\u201d\u2014I invite them to exert themselves and watch and read the following, all produced between 2000 and 2011:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/slGnmES1VJE\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/slGnmES1VJE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628-\u0645\u0646-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u0631\u062c\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dm55uBWNr8s\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/dm55uBWNr8s<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>With my regards.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rules of Dialogue: How Can We Differ in Order to Meet? By Hossam Badrawi Our society today faces a real crisis in managing disagreement. Many believe that simply discussing what they consider \u201cconstants\u201d is a threat, so they close the doors of dialogue and replace it with rejection or accusation. Yet dialogue does not necessarily &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,103,16,197],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2025-collective-articles","category-all-articles","category-articles-by-dr-badrawi","category-translated-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rules of Dialogue: How Can We Differ in Order to Meet? \u2014 by Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/rules-of-dialogue-how-can-we-differ-in-order-to-meet-by-hossam-badrawi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rules of Dialogue: How Can We Differ in Order to Meet? \u2014 by Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rules of Dialogue: How Can We Differ in Order to Meet? 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He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. 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He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Dr. Hossam supported the Tamarod movement in its beginning and he declared that toppling the Brotherhood was a must and a pressing risk that had to be taken few months prior to the June 30 revolution and confirmed that the army would support the legitimacy given by the people","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/","https:\/\/x.com\/HossamBadrawi"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11202"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12795,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11202\/revisions\/12795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}