{"id":12728,"date":"2025-08-19T17:31:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T15:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/?p=12728"},"modified":"2025-08-20T17:32:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T15:32:56","slug":"the-cosmic-jet-by-hossam-badrawi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/the-cosmic-jet-by-hossam-badrawi\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cosmic Jet By Hossam Badrawi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I didn\u2019t know this meaning before, and when I read about it and saw the incredible image, I said to myself: I must share this knowledge and amazement with my friends on the page.<\/p>\n<p>The term <strong>\u201cCosmic Jet\u201d<\/strong> is used in astrophysics to describe enormous streams of high-energy gas and plasma that shoot out from the centers of some celestial objects at incredible speeds\u2014sometimes approaching the speed of light. It is also called an <strong>Astrophysical Jet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Scientific Definition<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>Cosmic Jet (or Astrophysical Jet)<\/strong> is a narrow beam of charged particles (electrons, protons, plasma) that bursts out from the centers of active galaxies or compact stars.<\/li>\n<li>It forms as a result of a supermassive black hole, a neutron star, or a compact accretion disk of gas that accelerates matter through immense magnetic fields.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Where They Appear<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN):<\/strong><br \/>\nThe central black hole ejects jets that can stretch for millions of light-years\u2014like the famous jet of galaxy <em>M87<\/em>, observed with the \u201cEvent Horizon Telescope.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quasars:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe brightest galaxies, which possess massive jets visible in radio waves.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Microquasars:<\/strong><br \/>\nStellar systems within our Milky Way galaxy, containing a neutron star or small black hole that produces similar, but smaller, jets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Protostars:<\/strong><br \/>\nEven young forming stars produce bipolar jets known as <strong>Herbig\u2013Haro Objects<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Characteristics of a Cosmic Jet<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Near-light speeds:<\/strong> Reaching up to 0.99 times the speed of light.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Immense length:<\/strong> Jets can stretch across hundreds of thousands or even millions of light-years.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enormous energy:<\/strong> Carrying vast electromagnetic energy detected in X-rays and radio waves.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Impact on galaxies:<\/strong> Jets can heat intergalactic gas and influence star formation (either preventing or triggering it).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>An Analogy to Understand the Phenomenon<\/h3>\n<p>You can imagine it as a <strong>cosmic fountain<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Matter falls into the gravitational well of the black hole (the accretion disk).<\/li>\n<li>A small fraction of this matter is ejected outward along magnetic field lines in a narrow beam, instead of being swallowed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>A Philosophical Dimension<\/h3>\n<p>Some scientists and philosophers view cosmic jets as symbols of cosmic life itself:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They represent the moment when the dark force of gravity, which swallows everything, transforms into an outpouring of light and energy into space.<\/li>\n<li>As if the universe is saying: even in the heart of absolute darkness, light can be born and stretch into infinity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thus, the <strong>Cosmic Jet<\/strong> is one of the most awe-inspiring astronomical phenomena\u2014uniting the violence of gravity with the creativity of energy, reminding us of the universe\u2019s astonishing dynamism.<\/p>\n<p><em>I\u2019m attaching here an amazing image of a cosmic jet that has recently astonished scientists.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I didn\u2019t know this meaning before, and when I read about it and saw the incredible image, I said to myself: I must share this knowledge and amazement with my friends on the page. The term \u201cCosmic Jet\u201d is used in astrophysics to describe enormous streams of high-energy gas and plasma that shoot out from &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12730,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,103,16,197],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2025-collective-articles","category-all-articles","category-articles-by-dr-badrawi","category-translated-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cosmic Jet By Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/the-cosmic-jet-by-hossam-badrawi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cosmic Jet By Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I didn\u2019t know this meaning before, and when I read about it and saw the incredible image, I said to myself: I must share this knowledge and amazement with my friends on the page. 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He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Dr. Hossam supported the Tamarod movement in its beginning and he declared that toppling the Brotherhood was a must and a pressing risk that had to be taken few months prior to the June 30 revolution and confirmed that the army would support the legitimacy given by the people\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/hossambadrawi\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/HossamBadrawi\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Cosmic Jet By Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/the-cosmic-jet-by-hossam-badrawi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Cosmic Jet By Hossam Badrawi - Dr. Hossam Badrawi","og_description":"I didn\u2019t know this meaning before, and when I read about it and saw the incredible image, I said to myself: I must share this knowledge and amazement with my friends on the page. The term \u201cCosmic Jet\u201d is used in astrophysics to describe enormous streams of high-energy gas and plasma that shoot out from &hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/the-cosmic-jet-by-hossam-badrawi\/","og_site_name":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/","article_published_time":"2025-08-19T15:31:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-20T15:32:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1004,"height":565,"url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535464505_1295448285278914_1749511717405538216_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@HossamBadrawi","twitter_site":"@HossamBadrawi","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/the-cosmic-jet-by-hossam-badrawi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/the-cosmic-jet-by-hossam-badrawi\/"},"author":{"name":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a"},"headline":"The Cosmic Jet By Hossam Badrawi","datePublished":"2025-08-19T15:31:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-20T15:32:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/the-cosmic-jet-by-hossam-badrawi\/"},"wordCount":434,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/the-cosmic-jet-by-hossam-badrawi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535464505_1295448285278914_1749511717405538216_n.jpg","articleSection":["2025 Collective Activities &amp; 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He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. 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