{"id":13383,"date":"2025-12-30T21:50:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T19:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/?p=13383"},"modified":"2025-12-31T21:54:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T19:54:22","slug":"dr-hossam-badrawi-writes-for-egyptke-reposted-messages-and-forgotten-questions-a-scientific-look-at-time-and-traditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/dr-hossam-badrawi-writes-for-egyptke-reposted-messages-and-forgotten-questions-a-scientific-look-at-time-and-traditions\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi writes for \u201cEgyptke\u201d: Reposted Messages and Forgotten Questions: A Scientific Look at Time and Traditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"91\" data-end=\"719\">Like many others, I receive WhatsApp messages every Friday\u2014sometimes greetings for occasions, sometimes prayers. When you have a large number of acquaintances, friends, and contacts saved on your phone, these messages can reach the dozens, even the hundreds. Yet they are not personal messages written by the sender; they are forwarded exactly as received, without change or personal touch. They do not invite a reply, but they do invite reflection: why does someone send a message they did not write to someone who may not even read it, every Friday or on every occasion? What does this behavior signify, and what is its value?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"1060\">In a discussion with <em data-start=\"742\" data-end=\"764\">Dreamers of Tomorrow<\/em>, we talked about this phenomenon and moved on to a broader topic: reposting content without verifying its source or truthfulness. At times, we unknowingly contribute to spreading false news or supporting massive misinformation networks operated by those who seek to spread negativity in society.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1276\">All I ask is this: verify before you send. Use your knowledge, intelligence, and awareness. Some posts do not merely lie; they distort quotations, add fake images, and weave entire stories far removed from reality.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1603\">A young dreamer said: \u201cI think Friday messages have become part of social behavior\u2014perhaps even a sign of religiosity. But do Friday for Muslims, Saturday for Jews, and Sunday for Christians truly hold spiritual value? What is the origin of this story? And what is the relationship between religion and the days of the week?\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1605\" data-end=\"2241\">I replied: I see it as a contextual, organizational relationship, not a divine one. I had just finished reading <em data-start=\"1717\" data-end=\"1738\">My Private Universe<\/em> by James Bailey, then <em data-start=\"1761\" data-end=\"1784\">Physics of the Future<\/em> by Michio Kaku, <em data-start=\"1801\" data-end=\"1823\">The Elegant Universe<\/em> by Brian Greene, and <em data-start=\"1845\" data-end=\"1881\">Brief Answers to the Big Questions<\/em> by Stephen Hawking. What I read about time unsettled me and made me realize that what we consider self-evident on Earth is entirely relative in the universe. I delved into the expansion and contraction of time and its relationship to the speed of light and gravity\u2014concepts that began as scientific theories and were later confirmed by astronomical equations.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2243\" data-end=\"2578\">I then reflected on the dozens of messages I receive about a specific \u201chour of answered prayers\u201d on a particular day, as if God chooses fixed hours to respond. I asked myself: what is the importance of a \u201cday\u201d to begin with? Which day? Time on Earth is highly relative\u2014so what about time on Mars, Saturn, or a planet in another galaxy?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2580\" data-end=\"2702\">I wanted to share this way of thinking with the reader, beyond local boundaries (in this case, Earth) and into the cosmic.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2704\" data-end=\"2745\">Another young woman said: \u201cExplain more\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"3163\">I replied: I invite you to reflect and contemplate until we reach perspectives worthy of consideration. If Einstein\u2019s theory of relativity tells us that time changes with speed and location, that as we approach the speed of light time contracts and mass dissolves, and that at that speed time stops and matter vanishes\u2014then I now understand what I was once asked to believe by faith alone, without engaging the mind.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3255\">A young man said: \u201cLike what, doctor? And what does this have to do with Friday messages?\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3257\" data-end=\"3355\">I said: I contemplate the relativity of time and pause before verses from the Holy Qur\u2019an such as:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3357\" data-end=\"3442\">\u201cAnd indeed, a day with your Lord is like a thousand years of those which you count.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3444\" data-end=\"3609\">I then added: my book <em data-start=\"3466\" data-end=\"3488\">The Courage to Think<\/em>, published by Dar Al-Maaref, discusses such ideas to expand perception and distinguish between the human and the divine.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3611\" data-end=\"3680\">Science is beautiful, and questioning is the foundation of knowledge.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3682\" data-end=\"4030\">To those who believe that the mind stopped working after the explanations of the early scholars a thousand years ago, and that faith without evidence is the path to God, I say: God granted us reason so that we may reflect and contemplate. His Book began with \u201cRead,\u201d and what distinguishes us from other creatures is our awareness of this blessing.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4032\" data-end=\"4035\">\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4037\" data-end=\"4131\">A young man asked: \u201cSo let\u2019s go back to the days of the week\u2014where did their names come from?\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4133\" data-end=\"4555\">I answered: In many cultures, the names of the days were derived from the classical planets in Hellenistic astronomy, which themselves were named after well-known gods of the time. This system began with the Sumerians, was adopted by the Babylonians, and then entered Roman culture. Early Christianity adopted the seven-day week from the Hebrew calendar. Saturday remained sacred to the Jews, and Sunday to the Christians.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4557\" data-end=\"4754\">The Babylonians named their days as follows:<br data-start=\"4601\" data-end=\"4604\" \/>Diana (the Moon) = Monday<br data-start=\"4629\" data-end=\"4632\" \/>Mars = Tuesday<br data-start=\"4646\" data-end=\"4649\" \/>Mercury = Wednesday<br data-start=\"4668\" data-end=\"4671\" \/>Jupiter = Thursday<br data-start=\"4689\" data-end=\"4692\" \/>Venus = Friday<br data-start=\"4706\" data-end=\"4709\" \/>Saturn = Saturday<br data-start=\"4726\" data-end=\"4729\" \/>Apollo (the Sun) = Sunday<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4756\" data-end=\"4856\">The Arabs later adopted this seven-day division of the week, as they had no weekly system before it.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4858\" data-end=\"5154\">At a later stage, the names became: Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday. From Sunday to Thursday, the names were derived from numerical order, while \u201cFriday\u201d came from \u201cgathering,\u201d for communal prayer. The Qur\u2019an then affirmed this day as a day of gathering and prayer.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5156\" data-end=\"5248\">In Latin and English, the days were named based on celestial bodies or mythological symbols.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5250\" data-end=\"5371\">The influence of ancient Greek, Latin, and Germanic languages continued to shape the names of the week in modern English.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5373\" data-end=\"5628\">I concluded: all of these are cultural reflections of different eras. The week did not always exist; it came into being, was once five days, then became seven. The names changed according to the dominant culture. It is a human creation, worthy of respect.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5630\" data-end=\"6014\">Yet some believe\u2014indeed are convinced\u2014that repeating the names of days or their recurrence in months carries religious significance, as if time repeats itself. This is not true. Based on the Earth\u2019s rotation around the Sun, the movement of the solar system as a whole, and its journey through the universe, returning to the same cosmic position on the same day or month is impossible.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6016\" data-end=\"6279\">Therefore, the Creator\u2014closer to us than our jugular vein\u2014is not bound by a temporal schedule to hear supplications. Weekly and daily divisions exist to organize human life; they do not concern God, because God exists in every time, every place, and every moment.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6281\" data-end=\"6489\">From another rational perspective, prayer is positive energy we direct toward goodness and toward those we love. When a group of people unite in prayer at a specific time, the impact of this energy increases.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6491\" data-end=\"6854\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The chants of crowds in a football stadium create collective energy that affects players\u2019 chemistry and enhances their performance. This is why it is said that \u201cthe ground plays with its home team.\u201d Perhaps unifying prayer\u2014Friday for Muslims, Saturday for Jews, Sunday for Christians\u2014is a means of generating collective energy toward goodness. And God knows best.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like many others, I receive WhatsApp messages every Friday\u2014sometimes greetings for occasions, sometimes prayers. When you have a large number of acquaintances, friends, and contacts saved on your phone, these messages can reach the dozens, even the hundreds. Yet they are not personal messages written by the sender; they are forwarded exactly as received, without &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,103,16,270,197],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2025-collective-articles","category-all-articles","category-articles-by-dr-badrawi","category-egyptke-website","category-translated-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dr. Hossam Badrawi writes for \u201cEgyptke\u201d: Reposted Messages and Forgotten Questions: A Scientific Look at Time and Traditions - Dr. Hossam Badrawi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/dr-hossam-badrawi-writes-for-egyptke-reposted-messages-and-forgotten-questions-a-scientific-look-at-time-and-traditions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi writes for \u201cEgyptke\u201d: Reposted Messages and Forgotten Questions: A Scientific Look at Time and Traditions - Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Like many others, I receive WhatsApp messages every Friday\u2014sometimes greetings for occasions, sometimes prayers. 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He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. 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He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Dr. Hossam supported the Tamarod movement in its beginning and he declared that toppling the Brotherhood was a must and a pressing risk that had to be taken few months prior to the June 30 revolution and confirmed that the army would support the legitimacy given by the people","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/","https:\/\/x.com\/HossamBadrawi"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13388,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13383\/revisions\/13388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}