{"id":13803,"date":"2026-03-30T18:43:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T16:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/?p=13803"},"modified":"2026-04-01T18:44:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T16:44:23","slug":"hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/","title":{"rendered":"Hossam Badrawi writes for Al-Hurriya: Who Controls the Flow of Energy Through the Strait of Hormuz?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"67\" data-end=\"310\">In moments of tension, some voices tend to oversimplify matters to the point of distortion. Complex relationships turn into ready-made accusations, and the positions of states are reduced to words like \u201cbetrayal,\u201d \u201cgloating,\u201d or \u201cabandonment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"312\" data-end=\"444\">At that point, the discussion is no longer a difference of opinion, but a confusion\u2014sometimes intentional\u2014between emotion and anger.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"490\"><strong data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"490\">First: Egypt Is Not Governed by Emotions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"639\">Egypt, with its history and weight, does not base its decisions on reactions, nor does it enter conflicts to satisfy emotions\u2014whatever they may be.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"849\">It is neither wise nor responsible to demand that a country the size of Egypt declare open confrontation with a major regional power like Iran, while the entire region lives on the edge of a delicate balance.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"851\" data-end=\"1015\">Wars are not statements, nor are they managed by the logic of \u201cproving positions.\u201d They are governed by national security calculations\u2014paid for in blood, not words.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1103\"><strong data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1103\">Second: There Are Questions That Must Be Honestly Asked Before Casting Accusations<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1105\" data-end=\"1571\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1a83mis\" data-start=\"1105\" data-end=\"1241\">Have the countries now calling for hardline positions responded to Egypt\u2019s repeated calls to establish a joint Arab military force?<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"3ikuqs\" data-start=\"1242\" data-end=\"1383\">Has there been real work toward building an independent Arab defense system, or has reliance remained on external security arrangements?<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"f3yh1l\" data-start=\"1384\" data-end=\"1571\">Can the presence of foreign military bases in the region\u2014and their role in complicating the situation\u2014be ignored, while others are asked to bear the consequences of these complexities?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1573\" data-end=\"1683\">These are not accusations\u2014they are realities that must be placed within the context of any serious discussion.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1725\"><strong data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1725\">Third: Independence Is Not Selective<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1948\">It is illogical to demand that Egypt take military action while security decisions in some countries are tied\u2014at varying degrees\u2014to international arrangements with major powers, arrangements in which Egypt is not a party.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1950\" data-end=\"2119\">Strategic independence cannot be selective: either decisions of war and peace originate internally, or the equation remains far more complex than portrayed in the media.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2121\" data-end=\"2211\"><strong data-start=\"2121\" data-end=\"2211\">Fourth: Calling for Open Confrontation with Iran Is Not Necessarily a Sign of Strength<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2213\" data-end=\"2286\">In some cases, it may be a dangerous oversimplification of the situation.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2288\" data-end=\"2678\">Even the countries in whose name confrontation slogans are raised do not close all doors, nor do they approach the future with a mindset of absolute rupture. Here, Egypt\u2019s role appears differently\u2014not as a party to conflict, but as a country that, by virtue of its position and history, can act as a bridge or mediator at a moment when the region needs a balancing mind, not a louder voice.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2680\" data-end=\"2730\"><strong data-start=\"2680\" data-end=\"2730\">Fifth: Brotherhood Does Not Mean Subordination<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2732\" data-end=\"2964\">The relationship between Egypt and the Gulf states is one of genuine historical brotherhood, tested before\u2014when wealth was absent and Egypt was the supporter, and later when Egypt needed support after 2011, and the Gulf stood by it.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2966\" data-end=\"3131\">But brotherhood does not mean that one country moves according to the dictates of another, nor that it engages in battles it does not see as strategically justified.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3133\" data-end=\"3255\">Differences in assessment do not mean hostility, nor do they justify rhetoric that exceeds the bounds of decency or logic.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3257\" data-end=\"3274\"><strong data-start=\"3257\" data-end=\"3274\">In Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3355\">It is not wise to call for war, then hold others accountable for not waging it.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3357\" data-end=\"3456\">Nor is it fair to ignore the complexities of reality and reduce positions to emotional accusations.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3458\" data-end=\"3503\">Egypt does not grandstand, nor does it drift.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3630\">It calculates its steps, understanding that true strength lies not in the speed of engagement, but in the accuracy of timing.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3632\" data-end=\"3860\">I believe that Egypt, through its political leadership, is acting wisely in this tense environment. The president\u2019s swift visits to Gulf countries contribute to defusing unnecessary escalation\u2014perhaps even deliberately provoked.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3862\" data-end=\"3975\">In a region filled with tension, the wisest role may not be to ignite the fire\u2026 but to prevent it from spreading.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3977\" data-end=\"4217\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The real test is not only in stopping ballistic missiles targeting American bases in the Gulf, but also in neutralizing the \u201cmissiles\u201d launched by some from within\u2014those that threaten the foundations of trust between Egypt and its brothers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In moments of tension, some voices tend to oversimplify matters to the point of distortion. Complex relationships turn into ready-made accusations, and the positions of states are reduced to words like \u201cbetrayal,\u201d \u201cgloating,\u201d or \u201cabandonment.\u201d At that point, the discussion is no longer a difference of opinion, but a confusion\u2014sometimes intentional\u2014between emotion and anger. First: &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280,269,103,16,197],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2026-collective-activities-articles","category-al-hurriya-website","category-all-articles","category-articles-by-dr-badrawi","category-translated-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hossam Badrawi writes for Al-Hurriya: Who Controls the Flow of Energy Through the Strait of Hormuz? - Dr. Hossam Badrawi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hossam Badrawi writes for Al-Hurriya: Who Controls the Flow of Energy Through the Strait of Hormuz? - Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In moments of tension, some voices tend to oversimplify matters to the point of distortion. Complex relationships turn into ready-made accusations, and the positions of states are reduced to words like \u201cbetrayal,\u201d \u201cgloating,\u201d or \u201cabandonment.\u201d At that point, the discussion is no longer a difference of opinion, but a confusion\u2014sometimes intentional\u2014between emotion and anger. First: &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-30T16:43:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-01T16:44:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/alhorianews.com-hossam-badrawy-hossam-badrawy.jpg.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"398\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"262\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HossamBadrawi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HossamBadrawi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Hossam Badrawi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a\"},\"headline\":\"Hossam Badrawi writes for Al-Hurriya: Who Controls the Flow of Energy Through the Strait of Hormuz?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-30T16:43:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-01T16:44:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":680,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/alhorianews.com-hossam-badrawy-hossam-badrawy.jpg.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"2026 Collective Activities &amp; Articles\",\"Al-Hurriya Website\",\"All Articles\",\"By Dr Badrawi\",\"Translated Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hossambadrawi.com\\\/en\\\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hossam Badrawi writes for Al-Hurriya: Who Controls the Flow of Energy Through the Strait of Hormuz? 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He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Dr. Hossam supported the Tamarod movement in its beginning and he declared that toppling the Brotherhood was a must and a pressing risk that had to be taken few months prior to the June 30 revolution and confirmed that the army would support the legitimacy given by the people\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/hossambadrawi\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/HossamBadrawi\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hossam Badrawi writes for Al-Hurriya: Who Controls the Flow of Energy Through the Strait of Hormuz? - Dr. Hossam Badrawi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hossam Badrawi writes for Al-Hurriya: Who Controls the Flow of Energy Through the Strait of Hormuz? - Dr. Hossam Badrawi","og_description":"In moments of tension, some voices tend to oversimplify matters to the point of distortion. Complex relationships turn into ready-made accusations, and the positions of states are reduced to words like \u201cbetrayal,\u201d \u201cgloating,\u201d or \u201cabandonment.\u201d At that point, the discussion is no longer a difference of opinion, but a confusion\u2014sometimes intentional\u2014between emotion and anger. First: &hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/","og_site_name":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/","article_published_time":"2026-03-30T16:43:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-01T16:44:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":398,"height":262,"url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/alhorianews.com-hossam-badrawy-hossam-badrawy.jpg.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@HossamBadrawi","twitter_site":"@HossamBadrawi","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/"},"author":{"name":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a"},"headline":"Hossam Badrawi writes for Al-Hurriya: Who Controls the Flow of Energy Through the Strait of Hormuz?","datePublished":"2026-03-30T16:43:59+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-01T16:44:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/"},"wordCount":680,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/alhorianews.com-hossam-badrawy-hossam-badrawy.jpg.webp","articleSection":["2026 Collective Activities &amp; Articles","Al-Hurriya Website","All Articles","By Dr Badrawi","Translated Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/","url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/","name":"Hossam Badrawi writes for Al-Hurriya: Who Controls the Flow of Energy Through the Strait of Hormuz? - Dr. Hossam Badrawi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/alhorianews.com-hossam-badrawy-hossam-badrawy.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2026-03-30T16:43:59+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-01T16:44:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/alhorianews.com-hossam-badrawy-hossam-badrawy.jpg.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/alhorianews.com-hossam-badrawy-hossam-badrawy.jpg.webp","width":398,"height":262},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/hossam-badrawi-writes-for-al-hurriya-who-controls-the-flow-of-energy-through-the-strait-of-hormuz\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hossam Badrawi writes for Al-Hurriya: Who Controls the Flow of Energy Through the Strait of Hormuz?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/","name":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","description":"Official Website","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/71dac15488abcc9dd96527db12aee32a","name":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png","url":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png","width":526,"height":272,"caption":"Dr. Hossam Badrawi"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dr.-hossam-logo-e1762983997572.png"},"description":"He is a politician, intellect, and prominent physician. He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Dr. Hossam supported the Tamarod movement in its beginning and he declared that toppling the Brotherhood was a must and a pressing risk that had to be taken few months prior to the June 30 revolution and confirmed that the army would support the legitimacy given by the people","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hossambadrawi\/","https:\/\/x.com\/HossamBadrawi"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13804,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13803\/revisions\/13804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hossambadrawi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}