2025 Collective Activities & ArticlesAl AhramAll ArticlesBy Dr BadrawiTranslated Articles

Dr. Hossam Badrawi Writes for Al-Ahram: Children between worlds: Embracing difference while preserving inner foundations

In an age where screens replace storytellers and algorithms shape identities, Hossam Badrawi, a prominent physician, politician, and former head of the OB/GYN Department at Cairo University’s Medical School, explores how to safeguard a child’s developing consciousness while teaching respect for difference.

Today’s children no longer grow within the borders of their families, cultures, or nations. They grow inside the boundless universe of screens, a world that reaches them before their parents do, whispering its stories, values, and identities into their consciousness at ages too young to process their meaning.

This unprecedented reality raises a profound question: How do we raise our children without uprooting them, and how do we open their minds without letting them drift away from their foundations?

This is not a battle between East and West, nor between tradition and modernity. It is a deeper struggle between our responsibility to protect the child’s developing awareness and our duty to respect the humanity of those who live by different values.

Children today inhabit a confusing middle ground, exposed to messages that contradict their cultural, religious, and social environments.

In this context, silence is not a shield. Walls do not stop the wind. Only dialogue builds a consciousness capable of rejecting without hatred, respecting without surrender, and understanding difference without dissolving into it.

A single incident, a 13-year-old asked to write about two married men adopting a child, reveals the magnitude of the dilemma.

The mother’s objection was not about doctrine alone, but about losing her rightful role in shaping her son’s moral compass to foreign curricula and unfamiliar cultural lenses.

The question becomes universal: How should societies with deeply rooted values respond when sensitive issues, such as homosexuality, same-sex marriage, and adoption, enter their children’s daily digital diet?

Prohibition offers no real protection, while unstructured openness risks confusion. Even Western societies remain divided on when and how to introduce such topics to children.

Most agree on one truth: children aged 12 to 14 are not yet equipped to answer complex ethical and social questions. They barely grasp the legal meaning of adoption, let alone the philosophical meaning of relationships.

Burdening them with such debates is not freedom; it is premature responsibility.

Yet silence is equally harmful. Children already absorb information from films, social media, gaming platforms, and peers.

If parents do not speak, other sources will fill the void. Dialogue, therefore, becomes essential, neither as promotion nor rejection but as mental immunity.

In conservative societies, three circles frame this conversation: religious principles that define moral boundaries, social values that regard the family as the core of community life, and human rights that protect individual freedom in private matters.

Caught between these circles, children experience cognitive dissonance: Is what I see normal? Are my family and society wrong, or is the world wrong? Who am I in this landscape?

Without guidance, this confusion evolves into identity conflict.

The path forward lies in calm, contextual explanation, teaching children that they live in a diverse world, while helping them understand the foundations of their own value system. Upbringing is not indoctrination; it is the preparation of a consciousness capable of making balanced choices.

Silence is not protection. Dialogue is an obligation. Values must be taught without sowing hatred. Schools must respect cultural environments. Children must learn to distinguish between respecting people and endorsing behaviour.

Safe spaces for discussion are essential. And nothing should be imposed on our children without our intentional choice.

The real issue is not that the world has changed, but whether we allow our children to face this transformed world alone.

 

Dr. Hossam Badrawi

He is a politician, intellect, and prominent physician. He is the former head of the Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Cairo University. He conducted his post graduate studies from 1979 till 1981 in the United States. He was elected as a member of the Egyptian Parliament and chairman of the Education and Scientific Research Committee in the Parliament from 2000 till 2005. As a politician, Dr. Hossam Badrawi was known for his independent stances. His integrity won the consensus of all people from various political trends. During the era of former president Hosni Mubarak he was called The Rationalist in the National Democratic Party NDP because his political calls and demands were consistent to a great extent with calls for political and democratic reform in Egypt. He was against extending the state of emergency and objected to the National Democratic Party's unilateral constitutional amendments during the January 25, 2011 revolution. He played a very important political role when he defended, from the very first beginning of the revolution, the demonstrators' right to call for their demands. He called on the government to listen and respond to their demands. Consequently and due to Dr. Badrawi's popularity, Mubarak appointed him as the NDP Secretary General thus replacing the members of the Bureau of the Commission. During that time, Dr. Badrawi expressed his political opinion to Mubarak that he had to step down. He had to resign from the party after 5 days of his appointment on February 10 when he declared his political disagreement with the political leadership in dealing with the demonstrators who called for handing the power to the Muslim Brotherhood. Therefore, from the very first moment his stance was clear by rejecting a religion-based state which he considered as aiming to limit the Egyptians down to one trend. He considered deposed president Mohamed Morsi's decision to bring back the People's Assembly as a reinforcement of the US-supported dictatorship. He was among the first to denounce the incursion of Morsi's authority over the judicial authority, condemning the Brotherhood militias' blockade of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Dr. Hossam supported the Tamarod movement in its beginning and he declared that toppling the Brotherhood was a must and a pressing risk that had to be taken few months prior to the June 30 revolution and confirmed that the army would support the legitimacy given by the people

Related Articles

Back to top button